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| | I am always excited to visit this blog in the evenings.Please churning hold the contents. It is very entertaining. |
| The '''fluctuation-dissipation theorem''' is given by
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| :<math>\left. B \right.= \zeta k_BT</math>
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| where ''B'' represents random noise or a fluctuating force, <math>\zeta</math> is a dissipative or frictional force, <math>k_B</math> is the [[Boltzmann constant]] and
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| ''T'' is the [[temperature]].
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| ==References==
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| *[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.32.110 H. Nyquist "Thermal Agitation of Electric Charge in Conductors", Physical Review '''32''' pp. 110 - 113 (1928)]
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| *[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.83.34 Herbert B. Callen and Theodore A. Welton "Irreversibility and Generalized Noise", Physical Review '''83''' pp. 34 - 40 (1951)]
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| *[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.702 Herbert B. Callen and Richard F. Greene "On a Theorem of Irreversible Thermodynamics", Physical Review '''86''' pp. 702 - 710 (1952)]
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| *[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.88.1387 Richard F. Greene and Herbert B. Callen "On a Theorem of Irreversible Thermodynamics. II ", Physical Review '''88''' pp. 1387 - 1391 (1952)]
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| *[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.2401 Denis J. Evans, E. G. D. Cohen and G. P. Morriss "Probability of second law violations in shearing steady states", Physical Review Letters '''71''' pp. 2401-2404 (1993)]
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| *[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.050601 G. M. Wang, E. M. Sevick, Emil Mittag, Debra J. Searles, and Denis J. Evans "Experimental Demonstration of Violations of the Second Law of Thermodynamics for Small Systems and Short Time Scales", Physical Review Letters '''89''' 050601 (2002)]
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| *[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2008.02.002 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi, Andrea Puglisi, Lamberto Rondoni, and Angelo Vulpiani "Fluctuation–dissipation: Response theory in statistical physics", Physics Reports '''461''' pp. 111-195 (2008)]
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| [[category: non-equilibrium thermodynamics]]
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