Penetrable sphere model: Difference between revisions

From SklogWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(New page: {{stub-general}} The '''penetrable sphere model'''<ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1673203 B. Widom and J. S. Rowlinson "New Model for the Study of Liquid–Vapor Phase Transitions", Jour...)
 
m (Added a little)
 
(3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{stub-general}}
The '''penetrable sphere model''' is given by <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphys:0198900500100126700 C. Marquest and T. A. Witten "Simple cubic structure in copolymer mesophases", Journal de Physique France '''50''' pp. 1267-1277 (1989)]</ref>:
The '''penetrable sphere model'''<ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1673203 B. Widom and J. S. Rowlinson "New Model for the Study of Liquid–Vapor Phase Transitions", Journal of Chemical Physics '''52''' pp. 1670-1684 (1970)]</ref> was designed to study [[Gas-liquid phase transitions | vapour-liquid equilibrium]]
 
:<math>
\Phi_{12}\left( r \right) =
\left\{ \begin{array}{ccc}
\epsilon & ; & r < \sigma \\
 
0        & ; & r \ge  \sigma \end{array} \right.
</math>
 
where <math>\Phi_{12}(r)</math> is the [[intermolecular pair potential]], <math>\epsilon</math> is the hight of the repulsive core,  <math>r</math> is the distance between site 1 and site 2  <math>r := |\mathbf{r}_1 - \mathbf{r}_2|</math> and <math>\sigma</math> is the radius of the core. Note: an earlier, different, penetrable sphere model was proposed, but is now known as the [[Widom-Rowlinson model]]. This model can be seen as the limiting case of the [[Gaussian overlap model]] where <math>n \rightarrow \infty</math>. In the limit <math>\epsilon \rightarrow \infty</math> one has the [[hard sphere model]].
==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>
'''Related reading'''
 
*[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00268977200101921 T. W. Melnyk,  J. S. Rowlinson and B. L. Sawford "The penetrable sphere and related models of liquid—vapour equilibrium" Molecular Physics '''24''' pp. 809-831 (1972)]
 
[[category : models]]
[[category: models]]

Latest revision as of 12:28, 23 May 2017

The penetrable sphere model is given by [1]:

where is the intermolecular pair potential, is the hight of the repulsive core, is the distance between site 1 and site 2 and is the radius of the core. Note: an earlier, different, penetrable sphere model was proposed, but is now known as the Widom-Rowlinson model. This model can be seen as the limiting case of the Gaussian overlap model where . In the limit one has the hard sphere model.

References[edit]