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'''Microcanonical ensemble'''
== Ensemble variables ==  
== Ensemble variables ==  
(One component system, 3-dimensional system, ... ):
(One component system, 3-dimensional system, ... ):


* <math> \left. N \right. </math>: number of particles
* <math> \left. N \right. </math>: Number of Particles


* <math> \left. V \right. </math>: is the volume
* <math> \left. V \right. </math>: Volume


* <math> \left. E \right. </math>: is the [[internal energy]] (kinetic + potential)
* <math> \left. E \right. </math>: Internal energy (kinetic + potential)


== Partition function ==  
== Partition function ==  


:<math> Q_{NVE} = \frac{1}{h^{3N} N!} \iint d  (p)^{3N} d(q)^{3N} \delta ( H(p,q) - E).
:<math> Q_{NVE} = \frac{1}{h^{3N} N!} \int \int d  (p)^{3N} d(q)^{3N} \delta ( H(p,q) - E).
</math>
</math>


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*<math>  \left. h \right. </math> is  the [[Planck constant]]
*<math>  \left. h \right. </math> is  the [[Planck constant]]


*<math> \left( q \right)^{3N} </math> represents the 3N Cartesian position coordinates.
*<math> \left( q \right)^{3n} </math> represents the 3N Cartesian position coordinates.


*<math> \left( p \right)^{3N} </math> represents the 3N momenta.
*<math> \left( p \right)^{3n} </math> represents the 3N momenta.


* <math> H \left(p,q\right) </math> represents the [[Hamiltonian]], i.e. the total energy of the system as a function of coordinates and momenta.
* <math> H \left(p,q\right) </math> represent the Hamiltonian, i.e. the total energy of the system as a function of coordinates and momenta.


*<math> \delta \left( x \right) </math> is the [[Dirac delta distribution]]
*<math> \delta \left( x \right) </math> is the [[Dirac delta distribution]]
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where:
where:


*<math> \left. S \right. </math> is the [[Entropy|entropy]].
*<math> \left. S \right. </math> is the [[Entropy|entropy]]·


*<math> \left. k_B \right. </math> is the [[Boltzmann constant]]
*<math> \left. k_B \right. </math> is the [[Boltzmann constant]]


== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
# D. Frenkel and B. Smit, "Understanding Molecular Simulation: From Algorithms to Applications", Academic Press
;Related reading
* D. Frenkel and B. Smit, "Understanding Molecular Simulation: From Algorithms to Applications", Academic Press
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4931484 Philipp Schierz, Johannes Zierenberg and Wolfhard Janke "Molecular Dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations in the microcanonical ensemble: Quantitative comparison and reweighting techniques", Journal of Chemical Physics '''143''' 134114 (2015)]
 
[[Category:Statistical mechanics]]
[[Category:Statistical mechanics]]
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