The Vega equation of state for hard (biaxial) ellipsoids is given by:

where
is the compressibility factor and
is the volume fraction, given by
where
is the number density.
The virial coefficients are given by the fits


and

where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B_n^*= B_n/V^{n-1}}
,
- Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \tau' = \frac{4 \pi R^2}{S} -1,}
and
- Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \alpha' = \frac{RS}{3V}-1.}
where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle V}
is
the volume,
, the surface area, and Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle R}
the mean radius of curvature.
References
- Carlos Vega "Virial coefficients and equation of state of hard ellipsoids", Molecular Physics 92 pp. 651-665 (1997)