Hard core Yukawa potential: Difference between revisions

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==Virial coefficients==
==Virial coefficients==
For the attractive form of the potential the [[Virial equation of state |virial coefficients]] have been calculated by Naresh and Singh <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2009.06.019  D.J. Naresh and Jayant K. Singh "Virial coefficients of hard-core attractive Yukawa fluids", Fluid Phase Equilibria '''285''' pp. 36-43 (2009)]</ref>.
For the attractive form of the potential the [[Virial equation of state |virial coefficients]] have been calculated by Naresh and Singh <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2009.06.019  D.J. Naresh and Jayant K. Singh "Virial coefficients of hard-core attractive Yukawa fluids", Fluid Phase Equilibria '''285''' pp. 36-43 (2009)]</ref>.
==Liquid-vapour coexistence==
<ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3385894  E. B. El Mendoub, J.-F. Wax, and N. Jakse "Evolution of the liquid-vapor coexistence of the hard-core Yukawa fluid as a function of the interaction range", Journal of Chemical Physics '''132''' 164503 (2010)]</ref>
==Phase diagram==
==Phase diagram==
:''Main article: [[Phase diagram of the Yukawa potential]]''
:''Main article: [[Phase diagram of the Yukawa potential]]''

Revision as of 10:03, 23 April 2010

The hard core Yukawa potential has two forms, the attractive Yukawa potential:

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \Phi_{12}\left( r \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} \infty & ; & r < \sigma \\ - \left( \frac{ \epsilon \sigma }{r}\right) \exp \left[- \kappa \left( \frac{r}{\sigma} - 1 \right) \right] & ; & r \ge \sigma \end{array} \right. }

and the repulsive form

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \Phi_{12}\left( r \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} \infty & ; & r < \sigma \\ \left( \frac{ \epsilon \sigma }{r}\right) \exp \left[- \kappa \left( \frac{r}{\sigma} - 1 \right) \right] & ; & r \ge \sigma \end{array} \right. }

where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \Phi\left( r \right) } is the intermolecular pair potential, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r := |\mathbf{r}_1 - \mathbf{r}_2|} is the distance between site 1 and site 2, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \sigma } is the hard diameter, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \epsilon } is the energy well depth (Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \epsilon > 0 } ), and Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \kappa } is a parameter that controls the interaction range (Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \kappa > 0 } ).

The repulsive form has been used to study charge-stabilised colloid-colloid interactions.

Critical point

For the attractive form of the potential, from a study of the law of corresponding states, one has (Eq. 3 in [1])

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P_c = 0.0228 + 0.0742 T_c}

and (Eq. 4)

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \rho_c = 0.2534 + 0.071 \frac{1}{T_c}} .

The repulsive form of the potential has no critical point.

Triple points

The triple points for this model have been studied by Azhar and co-workers [2].

Virial coefficients

For the attractive form of the potential the virial coefficients have been calculated by Naresh and Singh [3].

Liquid-vapour coexistence

[4]

Phase diagram

Main article: Phase diagram of the Yukawa potential

Two-term Yukawa potentials

Both the attractive and the repulsive form have been combined to produce the hard-sphere plus two Yukawa potential (H2Y) [5].

References

Related reading