Unitary matrices
From SklogWiki
A unitary matrix is a complex matrix U satisfying the condition
where I is the identity matrix and
is the conjugate transpose (also called the Hermitian adjoint) of U. Note this condition says that a matrix U is unitary if and only if it has an inverse which is equal to its conjugate transpose
A unitary matrix in which all entries are real is called an orthogonal matrix.



