Legendre transform

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The Legendre transform (Adrien-Marie Legendre) is used to perform a change change of variables (see, for example, Ref. 1, Chapter 4 section 11 Eq. 11.20 - 11.25):

If one has the function f(x,y); one can write

df = \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}dx + \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}dy

Let p= \partial f/ \partial x, and q= \partial f/ \partial y, thus

df = p~dx + q~dy

If one subtracts d(qy) from df, one has

df- d(qy) = p~dx + q~dy -q~dy - y~dq

or

d(f-qy)=p~dx - y~dq

Defining the function g = fqy then

dg =  p~dx - y~dq

The partial derivatives of g are

\frac{\partial g}{\partial x}= p, ~~~ \frac{\partial g}{\partial q}= -y.

[edit] Example

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. Mary L. Boas "Mathematical methods in the Physical Sciences" John Wiley & Sons, Second Edition.
  2. Robert A. Alberty "Use of Legendre transforms in chemical thermodynamics", Pure and Applied Chemistry 73 pp. 1349-1380 (2001)
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