Water clusters: TIP4P model
The following clusters are for the classical TIP4P model of water at a temperature of 0K. The structures and energies shown here were calculated by Dr. Javier Hernández Rojas and Dr. Briesta Sigoñe González González of the Universidad de La Laguna.
n=2
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn2.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= -26.08762 kJ/mol n=3
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn3.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= -69.99403 kJ/mol n=4
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn4.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= -116.59062 kJ/mol n=5
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn5.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= -152.10925 kJ/mol n=6
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn6.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= -197.78092 kJ/mol n=7
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn7.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= kJ/mol n=8
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn8.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= kJ/mol n=9
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn9.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= kJ/mol n=10
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn10.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= kJ/mol n=11
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn11.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= kJ/mol n=12
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn12.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= kJ/mol n=13
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn13.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= kJ/mol n=14
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn14.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= kJ/mol n=15
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn15.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= kJ/mol n=16
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn16.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= kJ/mol n=17
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn17.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= kJ/mol n=18
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn18.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= kJ/mol n=19
<jmol>
<jmolApplet> <script>set spin X 10; spin on</script> <size>200</size> <color>lightgrey</color> <wikiPageContents>ClustersTIP4Pn19.xyz</wikiPageContents> </jmolApplet>
</jmol>Energy= kJ/mol Related reading
- J. A. Niesse and Howard R. Mayne "Global optimization of atomic and molecular clusters using the space-fixed modified genetic algorithm method", Journal of Computational Chemistry 18 pp. 1233-1244 (1997)
- David J. Wales and Matthew P. Hodges "Global minima of water clusters (H2O)n, n≤21, described by an empirical potential", Chemical Physics Letters 286 pp. 65-72 (1998)
- H. Kabrede and R. Hentschke "Global Minima of Water Clusters (H2O)N, N ≤ 25, Described by Three Empirical Potentials", Journal of Physical Chemistry B 107 pp. 3914-3920 (2003)
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