Editing Numbers with a Gaussian distribution

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{{Source}}
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[[Random_numbers |Random number generators]] usually provide numbers having a uniform (flat)
[[Random number]] generators usually provide numbers with a uniform (flat)
distribution. However, sometimes it is desirable to generate numbers with some
distribution. Sometimes it is desirable to generate numbers with some
other distributions. For example, the [[Gaussian distribution |Gaussian (normal) distribution]] is of paramount importance.
other distributions. The Gaussian (normal) distribution is of paramount imporance.
==Fortran 90 implementation==
==Fortran 90 implementation==
This Fortran 90 function is adapted from Ref. 1, based on an algorithm from the Numerical Recipes collection (Ref. 2). The function '''ran()''' calls a random number generator:
This Fortran 90 implementation is adapted from Ref. 1, based on an algorithm from the Numerical Recipes collection, Ref. 2. The function '''ran()''' calls a [[Random_numbers | randon number generator]]:
<small><pre>
<small><pre>
! Returns random numbers distributed following a Gaussian with
! Returns random numbers distributed following a Gaussian with
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==References==
==References==
# Daan Frenkel and Berend Smit "Understanding Molecular Simulation: From Algorithms to Applications" p. 411 Academic Press (1996)
# Daan Frenkel and Berend Smit "Understanding Molecular Simulation: From Algorithms to Applications" p. 411 Academic Press (1996)
# [http://www.nr.com Numerical Recipes (Third Edition) website ]
# [http://www.nr.com Numerical Recipes]


[[category: random numbers]]
[[category: random numbers]]
[[category: computer simulation techniques]]
[[category: computer simulation techniques]]
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