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<blockquote>"Every attempt to employ mathematical methods in the study of chemical questions must be considered profoundly irrational and contrary to the spirit of chemistry. If
*[[Bessel functions]]
mathematical analysis should ever hold a prominent place in chemistry – an aberration which is happily almost impossible – it would occasion a rapid and widespread degeneration of that science." '''Auguste Comte''' (1830) <ref>[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k109113f/f4.item.r=Cours%20de%20philosophie%20positive%20Tome%203 Auguste Comte"Cours de philosophie positive" (Tome 3) 35e Leçon. Considérations philosophiques sur l'ensemble de la chimie (1830)]</ref></blockquote>
*[[Chebyshev polynomials]]
<blockquote>"Important investigations by physicists on the foundations of mechanics are at hand; I refer to the writings of Mach, Hertz, Boltzmann and Volkmann. It is therefore very desirable that the discussion of the foundations of mechanics be taken up by mathematicians also."
*[[Dirac delta distribution]]
'''David Hilbert''' (1900) <ref>David Hilbert, excerpt from problem VI of his lecture [http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1900/Main/icm1900.0058.0114.ocr.pdf "Sur les problèmes futurs des Mathématiques",  Second International Congress of Mathematicians, pp. 58-114 Paris (1900)]</ref></blockquote>
*[[Elliptic integrals]]
<blockquote>"Every mathematician knows it is impossible to understand an elementary course in thermodynamics." '''Vladimir I. Arnold''' (1989)<ref> Vladimir I. Arnold "Contact geometry: The geometrical method of Gibbs' thermodynamics," in ''Proceedings of the Gibbs Symposium, Yale University, May 15-17, 1989''  Ed. D. G. Caldi and G. D. Mostow,  American Mathematical Society (1990) ISBN 978-0-8218-0157-4 p. 163. </ref></blockquote>
*[[Fast Fourier transform]]
 
*[[Fourier analysis]]
 
*[[Gaussian distribution]]
Here are details of mathematical tools that have applications in [[classical thermodynamics]], [[statistical mechanics]] and [[computer simulation techniques]].
==General==
*[[Clebsch-Gordan coefficients]]
*[[Euler angles]]
*[[Gauss theorem]]
*[[Green's theorem]]
*[[Green's theorem]]
*[[Lagrange multipliers]]
*[[Heaviside step distribution]]
*[[Laplace's equation]]
*[[Kronecker delta]]
*[[Lee-Yang circle theorem]]
*[[Laguerre polynomials]]
*[[Linear algebra]]
*[[Legendre polynomials]]
*[[Liouville's theorem]]
*[[Legendre transform]]
*[[Lyapunov exponents]]
*[[Padé approximants]]
*[[Padé approximants]]
*[[Perron-Frobenius theorem]]
*[[Perron-Frobenius theorem]]
*[[Poincaré theorem]]
*[[Power series]]
*[[Power series]]
*[[Predictor-corrector methods]]
*[[Ramp function]]
*[[Quaternions]]
*[[Random numbers]]
*[[Root finding]]
*[[Root finding]]
*[[Runge-Kutta method]]
*[[Spherical harmonics]]
*[[Spherical harmonics]]
*[[Standard integrals]]
*[[Stirling's approximation]]
*[[Stirling's approximation]]
*[[Substantive derivative]]
*[[Taylor expansion]]
*[[Taylor expansion]]
*[[Trotter formula]]
*[[Wigner rotation matrices]]
*[[Wigner D-matrix]]
*[[Wigner D-matrix |Wigner rotation matrices]]
 
==Functions and distributions==
*[[Bessel functions]]
*[[Dirac delta distribution]]
*[[Gamma function]]
*[[Gaussian distribution]]
*[[Heaviside step distribution]]
*[[Kronecker delta]]
*[[Poisson distribution]]
*[[Ramp function]]
 
==Geometry==
*[[Alpha shape]]
*[[Delaunay simplexes]]
*[[Dual lattice]]
*[[Lattice Structures]]
*[[Voronoi cells]]
==Integrals and quadrature==
*[[Standard integrals]]
*[[Elliptic integrals]]
*[[Newton-Cotes formulas]]
*[[Gauss-Chebyshev quadrature]]
*[[Gauss-Legendre quadrature]]
==Polynomials==
*[[Chebyshev polynomials]]
*[[Laguerre polynomials]]
*[[Legendre polynomials]]
**[[Associated Legendre functions]]
 
==Transforms==
*[[Fast Fourier transform]]
*[[Fourier analysis]]
*[[Laplace transform]]
*[[Legendre transform]]
==Computer assisted mathematics==
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
|-
! Packages !! Program or library !! class="unsortable" | Notes !! License 
|-
|[[BLAS]]
|routines
| '''B'''asic '''L'''inear '''A'''lgebra '''S'''ubprograms
|free source
|-
|[[CGAL]]
|library
|'''C'''omputational '''G'''eometry '''A'''lgorithms '''L'''ibrary
|free, Open Source
|-
|[http://freemat.sourceforge.net/ FreeMat]
|program
|
|free (GNU General Public License)
|-
|-
|[[IMSL Numerical Libraries]]
|library
|
|
|-
|[[LAPACK]]
|routines
|'''L'''inear '''A'''lgebra '''PACK'''age
|free source
|-
|[[ScaLAPACK]]
|library
|'''Sca'''lable '''LAPACK'''
|free source
|-
|[[Magma]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Maple]]
|program
|
|commercial
|-
|[[Mathematica]]
|program
|
|commercial
|-
|[[Math Kernel Library]]
|library
|
|
|-
|[[MATLAB]]
|program
|
|commercial
|-
|[[Maxima]]
|program
|
|free (General Public License)
|-
|[[NAG]]
|routines
|'''N'''umerical '''A'''lgorithms '''G'''roup
|commercial
|-
|[[Numerical Recipes]]
|routines
|
|
|-
|[[Octave]]
|program
|
|free (GNU)
|-
|[[QUADPACK]]
|routines
|
|free
|-
|[[SAGE]]
|program
|
|free (General Public License)
|-
|[[Scilab]]
|program
|
|free, Open Source
|}
 
==Interesting reading==
*[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160130102 Eugene P. Wigner "The unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in the natural sciences", Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics '''13''' pp. 1-14 (1960)]
**[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2435629 Frank Wilczek "Reasonably Effective: I. Deconstructing a Miracle", Physics Today  '''November''' pp. 8-9 (2006)]
**[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2743102 Frank Wilczek "Reasonably Effective: II. Devil's Advocate", Physics Today  '''May''' pp. 8-9 (2007)] 
*[http://www.ams.org/bull/1988-19-01/S0273-0979-1988-15634-0/S0273-0979-1988-15634-0.pdf David Ruelle "Is our mathematics natural? The case of equilibrium statistical mechanics", Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society '''19''' pp. 259-268 (1988)]
==References==
<references/>
==External links==
*[http://www.mathematics.thetangentbundle.net/wiki/Main_Page TheTangentBundle mathematics wiki]
*[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ Wolfram MathWorld]
[[category: mathematics]]
[[category: mathematics]]
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