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The '''Carnot cycle''' is a hypothetical cycle in which the efficiency is a maximum. It was proposed by Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot <ref>Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot "Reflexions sur la Puissance Motrice de Feu et sur les Machines Propres a Développer cette Puissance" (1824), printed in  [http://www.numdam.org/item?id=ASENS_1872_2_1__393_0 Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure Sér. '''2''', 1  pp. 393-457 (1872)]</ref>.
The '''Carnot cycle''' is a hypothetical cycle in which the efficiency is a maximum. It was proposed by Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot <ref>Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot "Reflexions sur la Puissance Motrice de Feu et sur les Machines Propres a Développer cette Puissance" (1824), printed in  [http://www.numdam.org/item?id=ASENS_1872_2_1__393_0 Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure Sér. '''2''', 1  pp. 393-457 (1872)]</ref>.
The Carnot cycle consists of four distinct operations:
The Carnot cycle consists of four distinct operations:
#A reversible isothermal expansion of the gas at the "hot" temperature, ''T''<sub>''Hot''</sub>  
#A reversible isothermal expansion of the gas at the "hot" temperature, ''T''<sub>''H''</sub>  
#An isentropic reversible adiabatic expansion of the gas  
#An isentropic reversible adiabatic expansion of the gas  
#A reversible isothermal compression of the gas at the "cold" temperature, ''T''<sub>''Cold''</sub>
#A reversible isothermal compression of the gas at the "cold" temperature, ''T''<sub>''C''</sub>
#Finally an isentropic compression of the gas
#Finally an isentropic compression of the gas
<br>[[Image:Carnot_TS.png|500px]]
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Clausius theorem]]
*[[Clausius theorem]]
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