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| :<math>l_B = \frac{e^2}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 \varepsilon_r k_BT} \approx \frac{1.671 \times 10^{-5}}{\varepsilon_r T}</math> | | :<math>l_B = \frac{e^2}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 \varepsilon_r k_BT} </math> |
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| The charges could come in the form of monovalent ions in a solvent. Thus for distances greater than the Bjerrum length, where thermal fluctuations become stronger than electrostatic interactions, it becomes reasonable to introduce a continuum mean-field representation. For [[water]], whose relative permittivity is <math>\varepsilon_r \approx 78</math> at 298K <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.555977 D. P. Fernández, Y. Mulev, A. R. H. Goodwin and J. M. H. Levelt Sengers "A Database for the Static Dielectric Constant of Water and Steam", Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data '''24''' pp. 33-69 (1995)]</ref> one arrives at a value of around <math>l_B \approx 0.72</math> nm.
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| ==See also== | | ==See also== |
| *[[Debye length]] | | *[[Debye length]] |