Charles's law: Difference between revisions

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(New page: '''Charles's law''' (Jacques Alexandre César Charles) states that :<math> \left. \frac{V}{T}\right\vert_P=k</math> where <math>V</math> is the volume, <math>T</math> is the temperatu...)
 
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'''Charles's law''' ([[Jacques Alexandre César Charles]]) states that  
'''Charles's law''' states that  
:<math> \left. \frac{V}{T}\right\vert_P=k</math>
:<math> \left. \frac{V}{T}\right\vert_P=k</math>
where <math>V</math> is the volume, <math>T</math> is the temperature and <math>k</math> is a constant.
where <math>V</math> is the volume, <math>T</math> is the [[temperature]] and <math>k</math> is a constant.
This holds true for an [[ideal gas]].
==History==
Charles's law was apparently discovered by  [[Jacques Alexandre César Charles]] in 1787, as mentioned by [[Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac]] (Ref. 1):
<blockquote>"Although I had recognized on many occasions that the gases oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, carbonic acid, and atmospheric air all expand identically from 0° to 80°, citizen Charles had noticed the same property in these gases 15 years ago; however, since he never published his results, it is only by great luck that I knew it."</blockquote>
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Boyle's law]]
*[[Boyle's law]]
*[[Gay-Lussac's law]]
*[[Gay-Lussac's law]]
*[[Equation of State: Ideal Gas | Ideal gas law]]
*[[Equation of State: Ideal Gas | Ideal gas law]]
==References==
# Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac "The Expansion of Gases by Heat", Annales de Chimie '''43''' pp. 137- (1802)
[[category: classical thermodynamics]]
[[category: classical thermodynamics]]

Latest revision as of 15:11, 25 March 2008

Charles's law states that

where is the volume, is the temperature and is a constant. This holds true for an ideal gas.

History[edit]

Charles's law was apparently discovered by Jacques Alexandre César Charles in 1787, as mentioned by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (Ref. 1):

"Although I had recognized on many occasions that the gases oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, carbonic acid, and atmospheric air all expand identically from 0° to 80°, citizen Charles had noticed the same property in these gases 15 years ago; however, since he never published his results, it is only by great luck that I knew it."

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac "The Expansion of Gases by Heat", Annales de Chimie 43 pp. 137- (1802)