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	<id>http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Multi-particle_collision_dynamics</id>
	<title>Multi-particle collision dynamics - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-09T00:38:10Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?title=Multi-particle_collision_dynamics&amp;diff=9236&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Carl McBride: Slight tidy + some more inetrnal links.</title>
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		<updated>2009-11-10T10:27:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Slight tidy + some more inetrnal links.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:27, 10 November 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Stub-general}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Multi-particle collision dynamics&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;(MPC), also known as stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87706-6_1 G. Gompper, T. Ihle, K. Kroll and R. G. Winkler &quot;Multi-Particle Collision Dynamics: A Particle-Based Mesoscale Simulation Approach to the Hydrodynamics of Complex Fluids&quot;, Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences III, Advances in Polymer Science &#039;&#039;&#039;221&#039;&#039;&#039; p. 1 (2009)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, is a particle-based mesoscale &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Computer simulation techniques |&lt;/ins&gt;simulation technique&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;complex fluids&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.478857 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &quot;Mesoscopic model for solvent dynamics&quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &#039;&#039;&#039;110&#039;&#039;&#039; pp. 8605-8613 (1999)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Coupling of embedded particles to the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Coarse graining |&lt;/ins&gt;coarse-grained&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;solvent is achieved through [[molecular dynamics]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.481289 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &quot;Solute molecular dynamics in a mesoscale solvent&quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &#039;&#039;&#039;112&#039;&#039;&#039; pp. 7260-7269 (2000)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Computer simulation techniques]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC), also known as stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87706-6_1 G. Gompper, T. Ihle, K. Kroll and R. G. Winkler &quot;Multi-Particle Collision Dynamics: A Particle-Based Mesoscale Simulation Approach to the Hydrodynamics of Complex Fluids&quot;, Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences III, Advances in Polymer Science &#039;&#039;&#039;221&#039;&#039;&#039; p. 1 (2009)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, is a particle-based mesoscale simulation technique for complex fluids &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.478857 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &quot;Mesoscopic model for solvent dynamics&quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &#039;&#039;&#039;110&#039;&#039;&#039; pp. 8605-8613 (1999)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Coupling of embedded particles to the coarse-grained solvent is achieved through [[molecular dynamics]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.481289 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &quot;Solute molecular dynamics in a mesoscale solvent&quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &#039;&#039;&#039;112&#039;&#039;&#039; pp. 7260-7269 (2000)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Method of simulation==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Method of simulation==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The solvent is modelled as a set of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; point particles of mass &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with continuous coordinates &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{r}_{i}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and velocities &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{v}_{i}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The simulation consists of streaming and collision steps.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The solvent is modelled as a set of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; point particles of mass &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with continuous coordinates &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{r}_{i}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and velocities &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{v}_{i}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The simulation consists of streaming and collision steps.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;During the streaming step, the coordinates of the particles are updated according to&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;During the streaming step, the coordinates of the particles are updated according to&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{r}_{i}(t+\delta t_{\mathrm{MPC}}) = \vec{r}_{i}(t) + \vec{v}_{i}(t) \delta t_{\mathrm{MPC}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{r}_{i}(t+\delta t_{\mathrm{MPC}}) = \vec{r}_{i}(t) + \vec{v}_{i}(t) \delta t_{\mathrm{MPC}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta t_{\mathrm{MPC}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a chosen simulation time step which is typically much larger than a molecular dynamics &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;time step&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta t_{\mathrm{MPC}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a chosen simulation &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;time step&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;which is typically much larger than a molecular dynamics time step.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After the streaming step, interactions between the solvent particles are modelled in the collision step. The particles are sorted into collision cells with a lateral size &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Particle velocities within each cell are updated according to the collision rule&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After the streaming step, interactions between the solvent particles are modelled in the collision step. The particles are sorted into collision cells with a lateral size &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Particle velocities within each cell are updated according to the collision rule&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{v}_{\mathrm{CMS}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the centre of mass velocity of the particles in the collision cell and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hat{\mathbf{R}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a rotation matrix. In two dimensions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hat{\mathbf{R}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; performs a rotation by an angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;+\alpha&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\alpha&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with probability &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In three dimensions, the rotation is performed by an angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\alpha&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; around a random rotation axis. The same rotation is applied for all particles within a given collision cell, but the direction (axis) of rotation is statistically independent both between all cells and for a given cell in time.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{v}_{\mathrm{CMS}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the centre of mass velocity of the particles in the collision cell and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hat{\mathbf{R}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a rotation matrix. In two dimensions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hat{\mathbf{R}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; performs a rotation by an angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;+\alpha&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\alpha&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with probability &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In three dimensions, the rotation is performed by an angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\alpha&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; around a random rotation axis. The same rotation is applied for all particles within a given collision cell, but the direction (axis) of rotation is statistically independent both between all cells and for a given cell in time.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If the structure of the collision grid defined by the positions of the collision cells is fixed, [[Galilean invariance]] is violated. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;If &lt;/del&gt;is restored with the introduction of a random shift of the collision grid &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.67.066705 T. Ihle and D. Kroll &quot;Stochastic rotation dynamics. I. Formalism, Galilean invariance, and Green-Kubo relations&quot;, Physical Review E &#039;&#039;&#039;67&#039;&#039;&#039; 066705 (2003)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If the structure of the collision grid defined by the positions of the collision cells is fixed, [[Galilean invariance]] is violated. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It &lt;/ins&gt;is restored with the introduction of a random shift of the collision grid &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.67.066705 T. Ihle and D. Kroll &quot;Stochastic rotation dynamics. I. Formalism, Galilean invariance, and Green-Kubo relations&quot;, Physical Review E &#039;&#039;&#039;67&#039;&#039;&#039; 066705 (2003)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Computer simulation techniques]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Carl McBride</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?title=Multi-particle_collision_dynamics&amp;diff=9231&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Teegee at 10:57, 8 November 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?title=Multi-particle_collision_dynamics&amp;diff=9231&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-11-08T10:57:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:57, 8 November 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub-general}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub-general}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Computer simulation techniques]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC), also known as stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87706-6_1 G. Gompper, T. Ihle, K. Kroll and R. G. Winkler &amp;quot;Multi-Particle Collision Dynamics: A Particle-Based Mesoscale Simulation Approach to the Hydrodynamics of Complex Fluids&amp;quot;, Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences III, Advances in Polymer Science &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;221&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; p. 1 (2009)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, is a particle-based mesoscale simulation technique for complex fluids &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.478857 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &amp;quot;Mesoscopic model for solvent dynamics&amp;quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;110&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 8605-8613 (1999)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Coupling of embedded particles to the coarse-grained solvent is achieved through [[molecular dynamics]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.481289 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &amp;quot;Solute molecular dynamics in a mesoscale solvent&amp;quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;112&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 7260-7269 (2000)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC), also known as stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87706-6_1 G. Gompper, T. Ihle, K. Kroll and R. G. Winkler &amp;quot;Multi-Particle Collision Dynamics: A Particle-Based Mesoscale Simulation Approach to the Hydrodynamics of Complex Fluids&amp;quot;, Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences III, Advances in Polymer Science &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;221&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; p. 1 (2009)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, is a particle-based mesoscale simulation technique for complex fluids &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.478857 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &amp;quot;Mesoscopic model for solvent dynamics&amp;quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;110&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 8605-8613 (1999)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Coupling of embedded particles to the coarse-grained solvent is achieved through [[molecular dynamics]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.481289 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &amp;quot;Solute molecular dynamics in a mesoscale solvent&amp;quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;112&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 7260-7269 (2000)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Method of simulation==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Method of simulation==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Teegee</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?title=Multi-particle_collision_dynamics&amp;diff=9229&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Teegee: User:Teegee/Multi-particle collision dynamics moved to Multi-particle collision dynamics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?title=Multi-particle_collision_dynamics&amp;diff=9229&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-11-08T10:52:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/SklogWiki/index.php/User:Teegee/Multi-particle_collision_dynamics&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;User:Teegee/Multi-particle collision dynamics&quot;&gt;User:Teegee/Multi-particle collision dynamics&lt;/a&gt; moved to &lt;a href=&quot;/SklogWiki/index.php/Multi-particle_collision_dynamics&quot; title=&quot;Multi-particle collision dynamics&quot;&gt;Multi-particle collision dynamics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:52, 8 November 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Teegee</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?title=Multi-particle_collision_dynamics&amp;diff=9228&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Teegee at 10:52, 8 November 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?title=Multi-particle_collision_dynamics&amp;diff=9228&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-11-08T10:52:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:52, 8 November 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Stub-general}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC), also known as stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87706-6_1 G. Gompper, T. Ihle, K. Kroll and R. G. Winkler &amp;quot;Multi-Particle Collision Dynamics: A Particle-Based Mesoscale Simulation Approach to the Hydrodynamics of Complex Fluids&amp;quot;, Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences III, Advances in Polymer Science &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;221&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; p. 1 (2009)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, is a particle-based mesoscale simulation technique for complex fluids &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.478857 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &amp;quot;Mesoscopic model for solvent dynamics&amp;quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;110&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 8605-8613 (1999)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Coupling of embedded particles to the coarse-grained solvent is achieved through [[molecular dynamics]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.481289 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &amp;quot;Solute molecular dynamics in a mesoscale solvent&amp;quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;112&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 7260-7269 (2000)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC), also known as stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87706-6_1 G. Gompper, T. Ihle, K. Kroll and R. G. Winkler &amp;quot;Multi-Particle Collision Dynamics: A Particle-Based Mesoscale Simulation Approach to the Hydrodynamics of Complex Fluids&amp;quot;, Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences III, Advances in Polymer Science &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;221&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; p. 1 (2009)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, is a particle-based mesoscale simulation technique for complex fluids &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.478857 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &amp;quot;Mesoscopic model for solvent dynamics&amp;quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;110&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 8605-8613 (1999)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Coupling of embedded particles to the coarse-grained solvent is achieved through [[molecular dynamics]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.481289 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &amp;quot;Solute molecular dynamics in a mesoscale solvent&amp;quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;112&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 7260-7269 (2000)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Method of simulation==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The solvent is modelled as a set of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; point particles of mass &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with continuous coordinates &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{r}_{i}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and velocities &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{v}_{i}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The simulation consists of streaming and collision steps.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;During the streaming step, the coordinates of the particles are updated according to&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{r}_{i}(t+\delta t_{\mathrm{MPC}}) = \vec{r}_{i}(t) + \vec{v}_{i}(t) \delta t_{\mathrm{MPC}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta t_{\mathrm{MPC}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a chosen simulation time step which is typically much larger than a molecular dynamics [[time step]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;After the streaming step, interactions between the solvent particles are modelled in the collision step. The particles are sorted into collision cells with a lateral size &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Particle velocities within each cell are updated according to the collision rule&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{v}_{i} \rightarrow \vec{v}_{\mathrm{CMS}} + \hat{\mathbf{R}} ( \vec{v}_{i} - \vec{v}_{\mathrm{CMS}} )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{v}_{\mathrm{CMS}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the centre of mass velocity of the particles in the collision cell and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hat{\mathbf{R}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a rotation matrix. In two dimensions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hat{\mathbf{R}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; performs a rotation by an angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;+\alpha&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\alpha&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with probability &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In three dimensions, the rotation is performed by an angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\alpha&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; around a random rotation axis. The same rotation is applied for all particles within a given collision cell, but the direction (axis) of rotation is statistically independent both between all cells and for a given cell in time.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;If the structure of the collision grid defined by the positions of the collision cells is fixed, [[Galilean invariance]] is violated. If is restored with the introduction of a random shift of the collision grid &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.67.066705 T. Ihle and D. Kroll &quot;Stochastic rotation dynamics. I. Formalism, Galilean invariance, and Green-Kubo relations&quot;, Physical Review E &#039;&#039;&#039;67&#039;&#039;&#039; 066705 (2003)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Teegee</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?title=Multi-particle_collision_dynamics&amp;diff=9227&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Teegee: New page: Multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC), also known as stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD)&lt;ref&gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87706-6_1 G. Gompper, T. Ihle, K. Kroll and R. G. Winkler...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?title=Multi-particle_collision_dynamics&amp;diff=9227&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-11-08T10:16:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: Multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC), also known as stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87706-6_1 G. Gompper, T. Ihle, K. Kroll and R. G. Winkler...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC), also known as stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87706-6_1 G. Gompper, T. Ihle, K. Kroll and R. G. Winkler &amp;quot;Multi-Particle Collision Dynamics: A Particle-Based Mesoscale Simulation Approach to the Hydrodynamics of Complex Fluids&amp;quot;, Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences III, Advances in Polymer Science &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;221&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; p. 1 (2009)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, is a particle-based mesoscale simulation technique for complex fluids &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.478857 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &amp;quot;Mesoscopic model for solvent dynamics&amp;quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;110&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 8605-8613 (1999)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Coupling of embedded particles to the coarse-grained solvent is achieved through [[molecular dynamics]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.481289 A. Malevanets and R. Kapral &amp;quot;Solute molecular dynamics in a mesoscale solvent&amp;quot;, Journal of Chemical Physics &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;112&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 7260-7269 (2000)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Teegee</name></author>
	</entry>
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